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Palmietfontein Airport
Palmietfontein Airport was an airport situated to the south of Johannesburg, South Africa, in the mid-1940s to early 1950s.
==History==
Palmietfontein Airport was a wartime air force base which was converted to a temporary airport to serve Johannesburg whilst the new airport, Jan Smuts Airport (now OR Tambo International Airport), was being built. The airport serving Johannesburg at the time, Rand Airport, was unable to accommodate the size of aircraft to be operated on a new service to Britain. In 1948, South African Airways moved its terminal to Palmietfontein Airport.
Several historical flights terminated at Palmietfontein Airport. A Qantas Airways Avro Lancastrian completed an unprecedented flight from Sydney's Kingsford Smith Airport in Australia to Palmietfontein, landing on 20 November 1948 at 15h15, and having been in the air a total of 41 hours and 52 minutes at an average speed of 210 miles per hour. En route stops were made at Perth, Cocos Islands and Mauritius. The objective, to establish viable air links between South Africa and Australia, had been accomplished.〔http://historyjournal.co.uk/southern.aspx〕
The world’s first passenger jet service took place on 3 May 1952 when a BOAC Comet 1 landed at Palmietfontein on a flight from the UK.〔http://www.saamuseum.co.za/index.php/saa-history.html〕 〔Huge Crowd To Greet Comet On Rand, Aviation Correspondent, The Star, Johannesburg, 3 May 1952, accessed at the Johannesburg Public Library 3 April 2013〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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